Sunday, November 30, 2008

Most Memorable India Moments







-Walking onto Air India to see Indian air hostesses in saris, bindis, and henna and realizing that I was on my way to India.

-Not being able to leave! Trapped in Delhi airport.

-Waking up in Galder village outside to sunrise, rooster, and baby goats.

-Halloween pagan ritual in Galder with dancing, music, pumpkins, and Indian children. And Dianna's halloween mustache.

-Hiking in the Himalaya mountains above Mcleod Ganj. And doing it with Australians who were seeing snow for the first time.

-Hiking down the Himalayas alone, in complete solitude and exercise, serotonin induced bliss.

-Molly being proposed to on overnight train.

-Seeing Bollywood movies: Golmaal Returns and Om Shanti Om.

-Watching Diwali celebrations from rooftop restaurant in Udaipur.

-Choki Dhani, the make believe village outside of Jaipur. Sitting on the floor, eating off of dishes made from banana leaves, seeing traditional performances, and getting unforgettable five minute Indian upper body and head massage.

-Being woken on overnight train to ragged beggers with a young girl patting my arm, saying shamelessly with her hand outstretched, "200. 200. 500. 800. 800 Rupees. 600? 600. " while the rest smirked and stared.

-Vomitting on overnight train, running back and forth to bathroom alternating with the six sick, unfortunate others, and hanging my head over the Indian train bathroom hole in the ground watching the ground pass below.

-In one day, having my ass grabbed in the subway and a man telling me, "you are very beautiful. I would like to f**k you."

-Roadside romeos. All of them.

-Girls getting noses pierced in Udaipur: being led upstairs from shop into what was clearly someone's bedroom, having nose rings cleaned in what was quite probably beer, and having noses pierced by hand by a woman who claims to have pierced Melanie B.'s nose (one of the Spice Girls.)

-In Udaipur, after nose piercings, being told pick-up lines by Indian boy and being invited on his motorcycle--all three of us--for tea. "If I could I would rearrange the alphbet and put U and I together." "Oh, you look tired. It must be because you've been running through my mind all night."

-Indian Thalis with endless food. Indian food, period.

-Not having to jump through hoops to find vegetarian food and instead watching the carnivore men in our group jump through hoops just to find food with meat.

-Indian buses. Full of people, no shocks, game-of-chicken like driving, and driving with passengers on the roof.

-Indian rickshaws. Pushy, mad drivers who weave through traffic and risk your life to make better time...and for their own sick pleasure.

-An audience of men watching us sit and read on an Indian train that were then shooed away by armed military guards.

-India's ability to make anything out of dairy (chai tea, every existing dessert, palak paneer and many curries) and India's complete lack of any sort of lactose intolerance enzymes at any pharmacies. Anywhere.

-Last dinner in India with Abby. After a stressful day, a cheap meal in a hole in the wall restaraunt that made both a perfect last meal in India and Thanksgiving dinner.

-Volunteering in Rogpa shop in Mcleod Ganj and dancing with Richie behind the counter while making sandwiches.

-Making a mural for a charity shop in the Dali Lama's home in exile!

-Getting my ear cleaned (only one) in Delhi on the street.

-Being called "didi" (sister) by six sisters in Galder village.

-Giardia!

-Paying less than $2 USD for a doctor visit and three differents medications combined.

-Indians staring.

-Feeding monkeys with Ama La in Mcleod Ganj as a dozen closed in on me.

My past week: Mcleod Ganj-->Delhi--> Vietnam



I woke up, went out to buy milk with my Ama La, and as we talked I watched her make breakfast and her amazing fresh Tibetan brown bread to send with me on our long journey to Delhi. Apparently, everyday she takes old chapatis to the monkeys while she walks her dog. She announced this before she left, and naturally I wanted to go with. The monkeys already hang out along the side of the road going up the mountain, and when they saw her approach they knew. She gave me some chapatis and told me to break them into smaller pieces and throw them. These monkeys kept getting closer and closer; they seemed to know and respect Ama La but because I was a newbee they had no such respect for me. The biggest male, the one Ama La knows to be the leader, came over to one side of me and while I was absorbed in worry of the other monkeys closing in on me, grabbed my pant leg and yanked to get my attention and chapatis. Of course, this only made me want to teach this monkey a lesson so I gave him no chapatis at all. He was not going to have it. So while I was feeding the others he strategically walked around behind me and when the moment was right, literally grabbed the rest out of my hand. I love their miniature, hairy human hands--I could sit and watch in awe at our similarities for hours. All the same, I'm lucky that is all the more he did because I would not want to carry the rabies cooler around during our trek.

My Last Day in Mcleod Ganj

In the afternoon, I finished the Rogpa mural! Even David (the wishy washy, procrastinating English hippy) finished which turned out to be quite the feat. We carried it down to the shop and had its final unveiling and placed it in its rightful place in front of the giant hole in the wall.



Our bus departed at four and my host Ama La walked me to the station. She put a traditional Tibetan prayer scarf around my neck and gave me a traditional Tibetan bracelet that she made herself. It is black and white woven wool and has nine eyes that represent…something that she could not translate. Bugger. Many of my traveler friends came to the bus station to see me off and I said my goodbyes while my Ama La bought me time and entered the bus with my daypack to save me a "good seat" in the front like a true loving mom.

After a four hour bumpy bus ride much like the one before, we transferred to rickshaws to reach the train station. This particular rickshaw ride--even more so than others in the past-- was a laugh out loud experience (a motor rickshaw is almost like a motorcycle engine pulling a two wheeled cart comfortably for two, or uncomfortably for up to seven as we or most Indians do.) Perhaps this particular ride seemed more intense because it was dark outside and roads were relatively clear so headlights made swerving more noticeable and fewer cars on the road meant we could go faster. The rickshaws were taking all of us from one, same location to another, same location, all for the same price. Yet they each felt the need to race, overtaking one another in front of oncoming traffic again and again, speeding over pothole and through intersections. One would swerve out around our rickshaw, swerving back in to avoid an oncoming truck on one side and a bicyclist on the other, and moments later our rickshaw would be passing the first. It was again--like on the bus--like racking up points on a video game. Fun as long as we make it safely, I guess. Done all for their personal enjoyment at our exclamations, I am sure. At the train station we had several hours to wait and so played travel Scrabble and chess. As we were sitting on our bags playing, we attracted a crowd of at least 20 Indians in a semi circle close around us watching, talking to each other about us and staring, or crouching to get a better view. Inhibitionless, these Indians.

Delhi

Big cities again…gahh! I can barely stomach foreign big cities. There is too much to take in and you often end up leaving without having understood anything. In Jaipur (also very large and the capital of Rajastan) we had Rishi Gi, Reka Gi and our host families to give us direction so we got a slight glimpse of the inside, but with no direction in a city as big as Delhi you gain little from the experience. I do not think that I dislike big cities--I loved living in Manhattan--but unless you spend enough time to find a nook, you risk gaining next to nothing. The second day I felt was more successful because I went out with Mike, our group leader.

We went into Old Delhi on the subway. The Delhi subway is very new and very nice. Much of it is less than two years old; I cannot imagine streets and time needed to get from point "a" to point "b" in this city before subway transportation (see later description of streets.) I have never seen a New York Subway become as packed as this one did at times; it was awe-inspiring. Just when I thought that it was against the laws of physics to fit one more person inside a man came up and threw his weight against us to fit in. I also received a significant ass grab when the subway became this packed (again, see later description for explanation) to which I grabbed the hand and squeezed with all my might and gave dagger eyes to whom I thought was the perpetrator (lucky for him it was too packed to tell.) Overall, the Delhi subway is a grand, fast, shiny experience and at about 20 cents compared with $2.00 USD in New York, it is a significant gain.

Streets
The terms busy, crowded, or even teaming do not even begin to apply here. The streets of Dehli make NYC seem like a Port Clinton, Ohio in the winter (meaning desolate, if you are not from Ohio.) Streets are shared equally by cars, buses, rickshaws, motorcycles, bicycles, bicycle drawn carriages, walkers, dogs and cows. And the vehicles in the beginning of the list are packed compared to what one from the west would expect, with a bus carrying about three times the Greyhound average. If you choose to walk across the street, the responsibility is on you not to get hit. It is unlike many seemingly chaotic European cities where the key is to walk across steadily and confidently and cars will slow. Here, no such luck. They will not change their speed at all, will possibly speed up to discourage you, and will not always necessarily stop at red lights for pedestrian crossings, either. There are no lanes, either (or when there are there might as well not be.) Traffic is finely tuned chaos weaving in and out with priority given based on size of vehicle.

Dogs are everywhere, sleeping on sidewalks and under cars. They survive because people throw trash everywhere so they, along with city cows and goats, find sufficient food. Looking for lunch, we walked through narrow back allies with live chickens overpacked in cages ready to be purchased and fresh fish in wooden crates on display or being cut into more manageable pieces for customers. We passed many sketchy small hole-in-the-wall places to eat but with fish guts around and questionable sanitation we forewent them all (giardia still fresh in our minds.) This is the area frequented by Indians alone and not tourists; there is an immense difference in catering to natives and catering to tourists. In this same ally we found a hostel used by Indians clearly rather than tourists. It was packed with people with no space or privacy and when we walked in they were hosing down the floor from the inside, pushing out grime and grit. It was a very unpleasant looking place to stay, but nonetheless I am glad that we saw it because it reminds me that we are not always immersed in Indian culture but instead often have a nice cushion around us from the real India and from how the average Indian lives. Our guesthouse was clean, they offered breakfast, and it was in a quiet lane rather than at the end of a narrow, sketchy, fish smelling ally. Our guesthouse owner wore a solid grey sweatsuit and looked just like the old man in Jerry Seinfeld's father's Florida community gym who challenged Jerry to a contest of strength, making our guesthouse even better.

The streets are lined with street sellers. Food stands, sellers of belts, wallets, pirated cds and dvds, jeans with "cool" but unfortunately non-sensical English, scarves, lunghis, peanuts, popcorn, chapattis, crackers and chai tea...and even a bicycle with two telephones attached in case you need to make a phone call mid-intersection. If you can imagine it, there is someone here to sell it. I don't see any unemployment offices here or safety nets for those who fall through the cracks. This is the unaccounted for sector of business here, the outside of mainstream work force searching for inventive ways to make a living in this pitiless country. There is no way to escape seeing the suffering here (unless you stay in posh, five star hotels, but after this past week at the Taj Mahal in Mumbai it has become clear that even there suffering becomes a harsh reality.) Children with matted hair grab your arm and ask for money, adult lepers with their amputations displayed and adult men with completely atrophied, unusable legs (I'm not sure why; they appear atrophied prisoner-of-war style) hope that their pain will merit pity and pocket change, women with babies ask for money and point to their young ones or beg, "No money: milk. Milk," and people sleep openly in the daytime on busy sidewalks just narrowly escaping being trodden on by the shoes of the masses.



I am struck by the honesty of India. The concept of "dirty laundry" does not seem to exist; you see all and are sheltered from nothing. The people lack any sort of embarrassment or shame in the culture as a whole; there is no room for it when you are sharing precious resources in a country with 1.2 billion others. People beg aggressively, stare openly, follow, question you intensely, and get into your idea of "personal space" as much as suits them. Everyone is aggressive, from homeless to rickshaw drivers to money exchangers to hashish sellers to shop owners. Everyone wants you to give to "them", buy "their" product, use "their" service. In the night, at 2 am after failing to leave the country while returning from the airport to a hotel, we were unloading the taxi of all of our bags and immediately two bicycle rickshaw drivers began prodding us to give us rides. "Yes. We are unloading all of our luggage from the trunks and roofs of these taxis at 2 am because we dislike the convenience and would prefer less space and no storage on your bicycle rickshaws. Thank you." They prod you to "come into my shop" "Hello! Hello! perhaps you would like some fine scarves? Oh--just looking. These handbags are very good quality. Jewelry, perhaps? You have good earrings?" When you walk into a store and ask for something specific that they do not have, they seem to find themselves in a mad frenzy listing off other items that perhaps you will like instead. Tibetans were the far opposite; in Mcleod Ganj on the same street while Indians were beckoning you to "come have a look" the Tibetans seemed uncomfortable crossing that barrier and sat back smiling and waited until you had a question.





A boy walking next to me with his friend began to try to make conversation. "You are very beautiful. I would like to f**k you," (at which point I called out "husband!" ran ahead, and grabbed Tate's arm lovingly.) Again, no shame. Indians have such a sad image of western women. From their perspective this was a perfectly acceptable exchange, as our culture portrays us as completely loose whores, not completely unrealistic when they see our movies and advertising in contrast to their own. They think that they can get away with worlds more than they can with their own women, thus the ass grab and the sex invitation.

Being in Delhi is in a sense like smoking one pack a day. There is an immense amount of pollution, the air always seems foggy, inhaling deeply feels unhealthy, and you have dark pollution snot after only one day.

After our last group meal and our last meal in India, we began our four day travel bonanza of airport to hotel to airport to Singapore to Malaysia to airport to airport to Vietnam. We are quite the spectacle while traveling, what will all of the extra bags we have acquired for carrying Christmas gifts, four sitars, one guitar, one Tibetan guitar, and two tablas (instruments are cheaper in Asia.) A group of sixteen whities carrying enough luggage for a traveling orchestra tends to merit a lot of gazes.

Singapore

Singapore is a nation/ city-state/ island all in one attached to the Malay peninsula by a bridge. It is the next smallest independent nation (in land mass) to the Vatican city, I was informed. It is definitely a booming, developed country, full of wealth, tourist traps and accommodations, and very clean. With a total population of only about 4.8 million, it is one of the Four Asian Tigers and has one of the busiest ports in the world. The airport is immaculate. Bathrooms are Korean airport bathroom clean (a scale that we now use after travelling through the fabulous Korean airport) and I would not be opposed to eating off of the floor. Everything is new and shiny. When we stepped outside, it was like stepping into the tropics (it is only 85 miles north of the equator) or stepping into Miami, Florida: hot, humid air, vast, beautiful blue sky, fresh lawns with flowers and palm trees, and every car in the parking lot apparently new and clean. Even the taxis are impressive; some were electric. And, to top it off, people are pleasant and peaceful. Singapore is a far cry from crowded India. We had to take the airtrain from the airport to the bus station and saw all of the immense differences. First, everything is on a smaller, more manageable scale. Looking out the windows, we saw both towering apartment complexes and smaller two and three story shops and housing, but all were either shiny metal and glass or brightly, freshly painted. All of the green that you see looks intentional, planned, and taken care of: greener grass than is probably always natural in this heat, evenly spaced trees, primly trimmed bushes, and palm trees. I cannot decide whether I like the beauty or dislike the unnaturalness. The streets are all well maintained: litterless, smooth, and freshly painted, and drivers, believe it or not, drive within the lines with little honking or passing and complete rhyme and reason! (Much of this would seem more spectacular if you were coming from a month in India.) Both on the subway and on the roads, people seem to have such patience and seem to have a more placid "I'll get there when I get there" mentality. People neither push nor stare, and even when the subways were full, the pushing seemed to be polite. On two occasions people began conversations with me, so neither are they impersonal or very shy. Keep in mind that I was only out in Singapore for about eight hours, so my expert cultural annotations are very surface. With that said, I also did not see much poverty. It seems that economically the society is all around much better off. Everyone's clothes and shoes seem new, clean, crisp, and fashionable, styles are very western, and there are girls walking around in tank tops, short shorts, and I even saw a strapless top (none of which you will see in India.) While this more western image may be true, this country also seems to have some particularly stifling laws, such as no gum chewing whatsoever or no holding hands in public.




Malaysia
We experienced relatively nothing of Malaysia, so I will spare you my grand cultural assumptions and deductions, except to tell you that they poorly planned two separate airports with the exact same name in Kuala Lampur with no form of mass transit between the two. This made for yet another glitch in our four day journey to Vietnam getting five taxis at three in the morning to take us between the two.

Hanoi, Vietnam

So far, this country is fabulous! I have quickly become enamoured.
First perceptions of Hanoi:
-It is clean. You do not see trash, everything is well kept, and in the park there were not only trash cans (apparently non-existent in public in India) but also recycling!
-It has many public spaces. There is a small lake in the center of the city surrounded by a park with paths, benches, greenery, and loads of happy people. In the little time I spent wandering I came upon another beautiful little park and a nice public square, both great public spaces.
-Cars slow for pedestrians. It is again like Europe: they will not slow unless you walk out, but walk out and they will slow and swerve to avoid you, much in contrast to India.
-Shop owners are at least slightly less pushy than in India.
-There are public displays of affection! All around the park, foreigners but mostly natives, are holding hands, kissing, and courting. It makes me so happy to see after being in India where holding hands or hugging would be an improper public display of affection. Leave it to the 200 some years of French rule to annihilate any of the sexual repression of this Asian society.
-Much tourist shopping. This is definitely a tourist friendly city.
-The calm of this city relaxes me. In actuality the traffic IS quite heavy, but somehow it seems lighter because it is mostly small motorbikes and bicycle rickshaws and because the traffic is so much more polite with patience and little honking.
-The sky is blue and the weather is nice! (but granted, it is nearly December so in June it could be quite miserable.)
-Fashion is prime here. This is not the majority and is a stark contrast to the peasants in their Vietnamese hats and two baskets balancing on a pole over their shoulder, but there are girls walking around in stilettos and tight pants, with well made up faces and fashionable hairstyles. There are also men in trendy shoes and designer jeans like Dolce and Gabana (a VERY expensive brand that I became all too familiar with living in Italy.) This is likely one more influence that the French left on Vietnamese society, along with PDA, french coffee, baguettes, and Laughing Cow cheese.

Saturday, November 29, 2008

Safe in Vietnam


Hello, friends and family!

I have safely arrived in Vietnam, despite chaos in both India and Thailand. Surprisingly, I was effected more by the protesters in Bangkok than by the terrorists in Mumbai (protesting the current president. He is the replacement and also a relative of the past president who was kicked out, so naturally there is suspicion of unfairness.) I was far from Mumbai in Delhi, but my flight that night was to transfer in Bangkok en route to Vietnam, and protesters of Thailand's current government had taken over the airport, completely halting all flights. Here is an overview of the calamities that have been my past few days:


26 Nov 8pm-- Departed hotel for Delhi airport
27 Nov 2am-- Departed Delhi airport to find another hotel still in Delhi(flight to Bangkok had been canceled)
27 Nov 8pm-- Departed hotel for Delhi airport...again.
28 Nov 12am-- Flight Delhi-->Singapore
28 Nov all afternoon--Figuring out new scenario for sixteen people to be rerouted on
same flight, finding bus station and air train from airport,
and roaming Singapore in intense, humid, Singapore heat.
28 Nov 4:30pm--Bus left Singapore for Kuala Lampur, Malaysia to different airport:
an eight hour bus ride with a complete unloading of luggage for
customs at border (by this point we have a LOT of luggage.
29 Nov 12am--Arrived at Kuala Lampur International Airport
29 Nov 3am---Realized that we were at wrong Kuala Lampur International
Airport...apparently there are two of them. Same city, same name. Taxi ride to other airport.
29 Nov 10am--Arrived in Hanoi, Vietnam, found taxis, and searched for a hotel.


In this period of time there was sleep, but very little, and there was food, but very sporadically and far less than balanced. Hopefully after our half day in Hanoi today we will reboot and be ready for our trek in the northern mountains starting tomorrow. How I will welcome you, physical exercise!

Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Some Information on Tibet


This week we have been lucky enough to watch one documentary on Tibet and to have had two speakers come and talk to our group. All of this information I am repeating from the film and speakers ; I did not have time to back check every fact and figure. So please, if you are moved to do so, look further into some of these statistics and let me know where I can make adjustments.

The film gave a brief history of China’s occupation of Tibet, some of their lies and human rights atrocities, and most of all gave a clear vision of how Tibet has a very rich culture of its own, in contrast to China’s claims that Tibet belongs as a part of China. Bagdro La, a monk and a former political prisoners suffering in a Chinese prison in Tibet, spoke to us of his personal experiences. Lhasang Tsering, a local bookstore owner, among other things, in his lifetime has been a guerilla fighting for the Tibetan cause, a teacher, a government server, the president of the Tibetan Youth Conference, and a stroke victim. Tsering was an incredibly intelligent man and his fears and pessimistic outlook at Tibet’s future were disheartening and heart wrenching to hear coming from his heart with so much passion. Unfortunately, he has sufficient reason to feel pessimistic.

Since China decided that Tibet (a country with a different culture, language and script, geography, and history) was part of China in 1949, 1.2 million Tibetans have died, 1/6th of Tibet’s total population. A country of only 6 million people (less than the amount of people living on the island of Manhattan) may seem respectively small and insignificant, but these people inhabit a country of 2.5 million sq. km (over one-forth the size of the USA) in the center of Asia. Their importance geographically alone is huge. As “The Roof of the World,” Tibet and its mountains are the source of much of Asia’s drinking water, with one river alone supplying drinking water for 1 in 12 Chinese. Tibet is in the center of Asia, historically acting almost as a peace zone. Tibet’s historic boundaries separate China and India, the world’s two largest populations, together accounting for nearly one-half of the world’s population. With a free Tibet there would be 5,200 km between these two powers, easing tensions and their very real arms race.

The Tibetan culture is strategically being destroyed. Tibet was a distinct nation by all modern standards. Over the centuries, other surrounding nations attempted with varying amounts of success to exert control over Tibet, but the same is true with the majority of today’s nations (many European countries were taken over by other countries just in the 20th century, and we do not question their right to be independent nations today.) From 1919 to 1949’s Chinese invasion, Tibet was an independent state by modern standards. Since then, Tibetans in and of former Tibet have struggled to regain their freedom and keep their culture intact. China has forced a large-scale population move of Chinese peasants into Tibet—a serious violation of the Geneva Conference of 1949 if Tibet is in fact occupied illegally— offering the immigrants incentives such as jobs. Tibetans are now a minority and are reduced to second class citizens on their own land, unable to find jobs because they are first given to Chinese. Now, also, Chinese charge tuition for education; the amount for one child is more than the average Tibetan family makes in a year. In years before Chinese occupation, most Tibetans were either monks or farmers: the monks were received constant education, and have knowledge of how the mind works that would make the West seem in the dark, while the average Tibetan peasant received no formal schooling but learned from his family. Now, however, with an enormous population influx from China, living off of the land is no longer an easy option for many Tibetans and in order to compete in a job market with Chinese who are already preferred, they must have an education.

Over the years, many tactics have been attempted to regain Tibet’s independence. His Holiness the Dali Lama has called for peaceful struggle consistently, and he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his efforts in the struggle for the liberation of Tibet by advocating peaceful solutions based on tolerance and mutual respect. Unfortunately, peaceful methods have had little success and after the Dali Lama and the Tibetan government fled to safety in Northern India in 1959, nearly 80,000 Tibetans have managed to follow into exile with over 8,000 living near His Holiness in Mcleod Ganj.

At a time, the US was aiding in Tibet’s struggle against Chinese imperialism, with the CIA helping to train Tibetans exiles. However, when Russia began to be perceived as a greater threat, the US cut off aid to Tibet in order to begin to forge a relationship and alliance with Mao’s China. Today, it seems that our economic relations and interests in China are important enough to override the human rights atrocities that China allows (I could have an entire essay on this one for you, one day, as well.) China has an unfair advantage in the world market (among many other reasons) because it uses prison labor in its occupied territories such as Tibet, Manchuria, Eastern Turkistan, and “Inner” Mongolia. They do not pay these territories for stripping natural resources from them, and the cost of forcing their prisoners to work and feeding them little to survive is very low. This unfairly cheapens goods in competition with the rest of the world (compare U.S. scissor making company paying workers minimum wage to Chinese forcing political prisoners in Tibet to make scissors without pay. Sorry, U.S. company; you’re out of luck, people would rather cheaper scissors at Walmart, the world’s number one purchaser of Chinese made factory goods.)

Another example specifically in Tibet’s case: the Chinese found mass quantities of uranium in Tibet. They began to extract and sell it at a price well below that of the world market average and then offered to buy back the highly toxic uranium wastes (typically a burden for the country that purchased it to dispose of.) Uranium has no use to a country like Tibet and is only sought by rich countries. So Tibetans have to suffer from the destruction of their landscape in the extraction of the uranium and then again when China uses Tibet as a dumping ground for the highly dangerous Uranium waste. With China haphazardly dumping these wastes in a country still seismologically active and the foundation of much of Asia’s drinking water, an earthquake could let out uranium waste into the source of much of Asia’s drinking water, proving an environmental and human catastrophe.

This destruction of the environment is widespread. Chinese projects are filling Tibet with roads and railroads and deforestation, mining, and the building of dams are further altering the country’s landscape. Currently underway is the building of the largest dam ever undertaken by mankind which will create the world’s largest inland sea. Such a manmade attempt to control nature could alter the temperature of Tibetan plateaus, affecting the flow of rivers out of Tibet and affecting the monsoons, in turn affecting many countries. This, of course, will not prove to be the first time that China greatly miscalculates nature. The years of Mao’s crop reorganizing proved to be a catastrophe in which 30 million Chinese died of food shortages. During this time, Tibetans were forced to grow wheat—prefered by the Chinese—in place of their traditional grains, and when much of this wheat crop died in Tibet’s harsh climate, many Tibetans starved, as well.

Lhasang Tsering was passionate about the damage that has been done to Tibet and not opposed to using any means necessary to take back what rightfully belongs to Tibetans. When asked about violence as a solution, he replied, “kicking a rapist between the legs is not violence. Because no one is helping the rape victim, this is not terrorism. The weak cannot terrorize the strong. China is the aggressor, and at this point it is either “do or die” before Tibet’s culture disappears for good.”

At this point, we all had tears in our eyes…and there were no more questions.

Sunday, November 23, 2008

Projects and life in Mcleod Ganj








First, I should begin with a formal apology to my mom: while I was sick I was able to write her numerous times to tell her my latest news. With my newfound health, however, I have been back to my Energizer self with little free time, so she has again had to go through Alex-withdrawal. My sincerest apologies; hopefully this makes up for it.

After my breakfast of fresh, warm nan with natural peanut butter, eggs, and chai tea, I meet my group at 8:30 am to begin work at the elementary school. Everyday we have been painting a fence and building and bedding a garden until noon. We walk the 20 minutes up the mountain to the school, passing an average of at least 40 roadside monkeys, relaxing on the shoulder or rummaging through the garbage along with the roaming cows and the crows. I learned quickly not to walk with food in hand, for they are not at all gun shy to approach you directly expecting you to share.

After walking back, I would work on the Rogpa storefront mural until I either volunteer in ROGPA Cafe from 1:30 until 8:00 pm or until I volunteer at Conversational English at 4:30. The mural will go in front of the Rogpa shop with the Rogpa logo and a big psychedelic landscape (artistic vision gratis of David from England.) I'm not going to lie: I'm pretty excited for the Dali Lama to pass our shop front on the main strip and ooh and ah over our work. No autographs, please; this is our humble donation to Rogpa's greater and worthy cause. Rogpa Shop and Cafe is a non for profit community space designed to create opportunities for unemployed Tibetans, local entrepreneurs, writers and artists while promoting ethical consumerism. The Rogpa Charitable Trust is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving Tibetan culture and empowering low-income Tibetan refugees to become self-sufficient. Initiatives include the Baby Care Center providing free childcare to working Tibetan parents, the Raise the Tibetan Flag Campaign, and the Vocational Training Center. (tibetrogpa.org.) I take ingredients in and out of the fridge, make cafe lattes, serve pie, do dishes, and make sandwiches, in a nutshell. But perhaps my most worthy contribution is chatting with travelers from all over and dancing behind the counter with Richie (also English) to the radio. We like to think that we attract more customers this way.

For the Conversational English, Tibetans and English speaking travelers are welcome. It is a marvelous set up to provide practical practice with English for Tibetans, and travelers benefit as well by learning about Tibetan culture. There are support organizations all over this town just like this one to help Tibetans run by westerners. It is wonderful that westerners can come to a place like this with living relatively inexpensive enough that they can afford to volunteer extendedly and not see any income.

In the evenings, I return home to my host family for what is always a delicious dinner sitting at the end of my bed (where I sleep is also dining room/ living room/ tv room) watching Chinese soap operas dubbed in Tibetan or world news with my family.

There have also been the other minor excursions: early morning hike to waterfall before work, visit to Dali Lama's temple, perusing shops, watching sunset from mountains, and today a visit down to Daramsala where we were blessed by the Karmapa (the head of one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism) in his temple and followed by a visit to Norbalinka. Norbalinka, which literally means the summer palace of the Dali Lama, is now used as a museum for the preservation of Tibetan art forms. On our tour, we saw artists at work on the famous intricate Tibetan Tonka paintings, Tonka fabric designs, wood carvings, and repousse' copper and tin moldings or life-size Buddhas. These pieces are all made with completely traditional methods using neither big machinery nor long assembly lines.

Yesterday was Alex's excursion day. Before our home stay began, the rest of the group did a mountain trek and stayed the night, but I was still too sick. But now with my newfound health and energy, I could not pass up the opportunity when it arose. Three Australian that I had met were making the trek and staying the night even further up the mountain, so I went along. At 7:30 am with warm gear and my host mom's fresh baked brown Tibetan bread in tow, we headed up the mountain. Mcleod Ganj itself is at 1,800 meters, but in the eight total hours of hiking up and down we must have reached at least 4,000 meters. After we reached Triund, the usual destination at one peak with a scant one guesthouse, two food stands, and a couple of mules, we continued on. We had our sights set higher. We had our sights set on snow. Two days past it had rained in Mcleod Ganj, and the mountain peak in the distance was covered in snow. While I, in general, would usually cherish a late November too warm for snow, my excitement grew with that of the three Australians who had never before seen water in this peculiar, new snow form. As it is becoming chillier quickly, we were sharing the mountain with very few others, so the feeling was complete majesty. An image from a moment in time: looking down in front at rocky incline, to one side at white piles of snow and to the other at steep drop off, above at warm, burning sun, in the distance ahead at snow covered peaks surrounded by a blue, cloudy sky, and in the distance behind at tiny villages and homes down the mountain. Even walking home by myself (I could not stay the night because I would miss too much volunteering) I did not leave my elevated state of independence and exercise induced serotonin bliss until the last half an hour or so when the litter became beyond collectible (as I had been collecting all the way down) and my looming foot blisters began to show their rosy faces. Lucky for me, I had my host mom's fresh brown bread for energy on the way up and a pot of chai waiting for me at my return.

Mcleod Ganj is a town of energy. It is booming with fresh exiles, innovative volunteer organizations, and travelers seeking to explore new views and understandings of the world. It is reminiscent of San Cristobal de las Casas in the Southern Mexican indigenous region of Chiapas, with its high altitude, its size, its dynamic native to traveler relationship, its many volunteers and NGOs, its fresh, conscious and worldly culture of live music, international cuisine of local organic and health food, and its flyers everywhere. You can find language, cooking, yoga, Reiki, meditation or music lessons, you can get Ayurvedic healing or a Thai massage, or you can perhaps exchange one service for another. There is every sort of restaurant, as well: the Peace Café is vegetarian Tibetan, Carpe Diem has any cuisine you can imagine and is run by adorable Nepalese boys, Jimmy’s Italian Kitchen has live jam sessions on Saturday night, and Khana Nirvana has organic food and documentaries, speakers, and open-mic nights all throughout the week. JJI is home of the delicious Tibetan breakfast and is owned by the mother of the Exile Brothers, the famous Tibetan rock band of three brothers that recorded their last album in Bob Dylan’s studio. While eating breakfast with Mike one of the brothers came in; he definitely had the rock star image with the long, shaggy hair, the tattoo, cigarette, and suave, non-chalant attitude. Very cool.

With its two main strips, this town is large enough to have many resources available but small enough that you are constantly walking by the same friendly faces. Time to begin planning my return!

Friday, November 21, 2008

My host family in Mcleod Ganj


My Tibetan home stay family is fabulous. My mom (Ama La) is cute as can be: she speaks great English but cannot read or write; she learned entirely from hosting students over the years. My dad (Pa La) is older and speaks no English. He just paces or sits there cutely with his prayer beads. He is chubby with a big, round Tibetan face, small, friendly eyes and life-well-lived wrinkles. He has short, white stubble on his head and face and a pouted, contented expression. I cannot exchange a word with him, but I love him anyway! Ama La came here when she was five so she has been here most of her life, but her husband did not escape to India in exile until he was 19 (I wish I could ask him more about it!) There are some pretty harrowing stories of escapes out of Tibet; in the Conversational English classes, one of the students said he trekked through Tibet's snowy mountains for 21 days in hiding to make it over the Nepalese border before coming to Mcleod Ganj. This story is not an anomaly; this is the norm, I have learned.

My parents have six grown children all living away from home: among them a monk, a doctor, and a son studying in England right now on one of two scholarships given to Tibetan students jointly from the English and Tibetan governments. They are such proud parents! Their house seems very, very nice. I imagine that their children take very good care of them. It is cement with real glass windows, painted walls, and even wood-patterned sticky focus paper on the floor. They have a mini wooden elk head on the wall (which cracks me up) and a bathroom with tile floors, a western toilet, a mirror, even a shelf with a variety of toiletries! They have toilet paper, for Christ's sake! I assure you, this is well off. They have a shiny Trinton Sony tv that is at least 16"x20" that they sit and watch world news on constantly. I have realized that the tv is the center of life of many of our Tibetan host families, and with good reason. For the past half century, these poor people have been clinging onto hope, waiting for help. What a way to live—constantly waiting, in an in-between state. They have their own local Tibetan station with constant information on the Dali Lama and the latest influx of refugees (roughly 6,000 exiles leave Tibet each year, and today Tibetans are outnumbered by Chinese on their own land.) Within ten minutes of talking, my host mom and I were already commemorating and congratulating each other on Obama's win. For them, it is seen as one more small window of hope that the world will become better! It is quite disheartening that these people must pay such close attention to what is happening around the world now when only sixty years ago they were living literally in the dark ages in the Tibet plateaus with no electricity, real roads, or even the use of the wheel. They went from complete seclusion to full emersion; what would world issues have interested them?! I hate politics-->I wish that I could sleep at night and ignore them altogether. But since my country's decisions and my culture so profoundly affect the entire world, I am obliged to care. The Tibetans, though, did not affect anyone.

The group at the Taj Mahal


Sunday, November 16, 2008

Email to mom


Here is latest description of what I am doing from email to mom:

I am fabulous. Still not [pooping] solid after sickness, but better than the girl from new brunswick who hasn't [pooped}] for 17 days. i am now volunteering here in a cafe (ROGPA Cafe; all money goes to ROGPA childrens center that watches tibetan children for free while their parents work) and i am working on a mural for their store front with a kid from Cambridge. I am meeting amazing people here; last night i had dinner with a man from spain, a guy from D.C, and another guy from frankfurt. Oh, and a kid from Nova Scotia, a girl from Israel, and two girls from my group. The man from spain bought a motorcycle in nepal and is now travelling throughout india. He is probably 40, but really really good looking. those spanish. There is another guy--closer to my age--from australia who i may have developed a love crush on. He's traveling the world right now and will be in NYC in march--woohoo! Then there is ludvig from sweden who made [amazing] swedish balls at the shop yesterday. I asked if he would come back to the states with me. but i only want him for his balls. In about 30 minutes we are meeting to go with our Tibetan families, with whom we will stay for about 8 days. Then I will be working on constructing a garden at a kindergarden, volunteering a few days at ROGPA in afternoons, doing yoga when I can, and going to Conversational English in the evenings. It is a place for tourists to come who speak English and converse with Tibetans. It is for them to get practical practice and application with English, forge a bond with them and the tourist community, and teach us about Tibetan culture. A pretty groovy concept, right?
The Dali Lama returned yesterday, so he is back in town. Maybe I'll run into him in line at a coffee shop. I will take picture of completed mural for all to see. Today I am getting lunch with group from last night and then going to Tibetan museum. I will probably return to work on mural and then go to conversational English.

[A note from "mom": words seen with these [ ] have been edited to suit the delicate sensibilities of the older generation of potential readers as well as those with a weak heart]

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Indian Buses






An experience this intense should not be undergone when one is feeling less than their best. It turns from being sheer awe inspiring and comical to becoming sheer misery. The bus arrived and it was time for all of us to load our bags. But while one person was still securing bags atop the bus, the driver began to pull away. After being informed of the situation, it took a good 15 minutes and probably up to 50 mph on bumpy roads with fast turns befure bag securer was able to climb down (the entire time I had been watching out windows waiting for body to come flying down.) We had entered the bus at a bus station but this is not necessary. Any stop is acceptable. Or any slowed pace enough for you to jump on, as many do. I do not think that on such buses advanced tickets are possible; it seems that they are bought on the bus. Being such, it seemed that the occassional lone passenger would jump on when the bus was slowed and when the ticket collector began moving back, would jump off. Along these lines, the number of passengers can only be regulated by how much passengers can stand, and since Indians have an extremely high tolerance for masses in a country of over a billion, it can become ungodly crowded.
Apparently, Indian buses have no shocks. Even on what appeared to be a well paved road, we bounced around like popcorn. Our driver of course did not help: it was for him as if he were playing a game in which he was racking up points: considered were overall time it takes to execute trip, number of potholes hit, number of cars passed--extra points for buses-- and number of close calls. It seemed an endless game of chicken, driving in other lanes, getting within a foot of vehicle ahead of us, and using the horn as liberally as a teacher uses chalk.

Monday, November 10, 2008

Have you forgotten what I look like?


This is me sitting outside of the Red Fort in Agra (post Taj Mahal but pre horrendous sickness.)

Dear Immune System,




Dear Immune System,

The entire month in Thailand, we did not get sick once. We were a true team! Sure, there were the occasional MSG overdose quakes from that crazy Thai cooking, but that can hardly be blamed on you. I even began to brag about how strong you were to the rest of the group.

"It's a good thing that I rolled around in muck and ate M&M's off the ground when I was little," I said. "I guess I have done enough extended travel already, so my immunity has become dynamite!"

And then came India.

Where have you been? We have been sick three times in two weeks: hardly a "dynamite record."

First, there was Jaipur. I ate only at nice, clean restaurants and all of a sudden I had a temperature of 102.1. I had to miss time with my host family, three lessons, a visit to a temple right before Diwali (a giant Hindu holiday celebration) and a camel trek into a nearby village. And of course everything in-between. But it did not take too many days to feel back to myself and I thought, "Oh, at least look how quickly my immune system bounces back after its only fall."

But then on the last night in Galder, our village home stay, you lost it again. I had to miss our going away party: the full community celebration with food, music and dancing. I couldn't even stay with my host family on the last night to enjoy a proper goodbye.

And now this! Have you gone on vacation?

Perhaps you are out on the town with the immunity of Dianna, John, Emma, Tate and Jordan? On yesterday's 16-hour train ride, I threw up about seven times, ranking me high for that night's tally between myself and about 8 others from my group. Seven. Really?

Not that being sick on an Indian train is not comforting, with the lack of privacy and all the people, bugs and the occasional mouse. Not to mention the bathrooms with no running water or paper. With eight plus of us taking turns spewing in the bathrooms, they were far from neat and sanitary. There is nothing quite like moaning over an Indian
train toilet--which is little more than a sanctioned-off hole in the floor--watching the tracks pass beneath you with the unidentified splatter marks on the walls reminding you of the hundreds of tourists that have been in your very same shoes in the very same bathroom before.

Now, instead of staying as a pilgrim at the Golden Temple in Amritsar, learning about and experiencing the Sikh faith, I have been in a guesthouse bed next to equally-as-miserable Dianna for the past 18 hours with a fever, aches all over and as weak as a mouse after purging myself of all of my liquids and nutrients.

My stomach's recommendation would be to steer clear of Agra and strike "Seeing the Taj Mahal" off your list of 'Things to Do Before I Die.' Perhaps we are just bitter (we being myself and particularly my stomach,) but in a town used to Western tourists like Agra, three quarters of our group getting food poisoning from Agra's restaurants hardly seems defendable.

Ironically, a few years ago in Agra a scam between restaurant and hotel owners and doctors was discovered: tourists were deliberately being poisoned, sent to private clinics and charged hefty fees, and then the restaurant owners received a cut. The scam was discovered...but it is rumored (and from our experience apparently evidenced) that it still continues.

Friday, November 7, 2008

Election

Today (11-06-08) all papers, Hindi and English alike, were three fourths full of pictures of Obama and stories of the election. There is no question about it: the world is elated that Obama won. Everyone outside of the United States, it seems (within reason of course, the sea gypsies and the tribal people in Galder have little reason for interest or knowledge) thinks Obama the single, obvious, superior choice. Funny that the US itself is so divided on the issue! I have been congratulated all day by Indians in their shops when they realize that I am from America. “USA? You will have a new president!...Yes, very good…a very good man, Obama.” Today there was newspaper in Hindi with a picture of Obama’s face set into Mount Rushmore. He he he.

How the villagers of Galder spend their days







Here is a basic list of how I have seen my family members (and other villagers of Galder) spend their day.
-Making roti (bread): handmixing flour and water, making chipattis on the fire
-Making curries from their scant resources, such as cream and hot peppers
-napping
-sitting outside on hay while cows eat from pile
-milking cow
-cleaning cow and goat excrement from front yard
-taking cows (water buffalo; what’s the difference?) to pasture or to the stream
-fetching water from water hole
- walking to stream (10-15 min. walk) for bathing and laundry
No electricity makes the day end when the sun goes down. These appear to add up to the better part of the day! Living simply takes a lot of time.



Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Indian Village Homestay






I awoke to our rooster (I am sleeping with ear plugs but with his bed four feet from my own they make little difference) in time to watch the early sunlight peak over the mountain from my sleeping bag. Yesterday, after we arrived, I laughed when a couple of goats walked right through the door into the house; little did I realize that the house was the goats’ living space while the family lives, eats, and sleeps out on the porch. So I lie here on the porch, the family of eight lying around me, the hen eight feet away tucked into a cubby in the adobe wall, the rooster four feet away in the corner, the goats in the house, the water buffalo in front of the porch enclosed by our small fence,, and the mountains and sunrise beyond the fields in the distance. Yeah, this is India.
As I take the morning in from the warm comfort of my sleeping bag, I stare down a water buffalo, watch the rooster’s breath in the crisp morning air (this is dessert) and watch the baby goats that have now emerged from the house prance about, jump on the late sleepers, and every once in a while loose their feet from beneath them in their spastic morning revelry.
After our city homestay in Jaipur, we are now in a homestay in the village of Galder, a village of about twenty families in the dessert of Northeast India. There is no electricity and no running water. By the looks of it, I have more in my backpack than this family of eight has in its entire home. Everyone seems to have roughly one outfit, and the dress of the youngest seems to have been reached her hand-me-down style only after her five sisters wore it before her. Bathrooms there are none, and any bathing and washing takes place at the river, a fifteen minute walk, and little more than a glorified dribble in this season of drought. We must daily walk to the watering hole and collect water to carry home—Jungle Book style, balancing pots on our heads. My twelve year old host sister puts me to shame: as I’m sloshing water down my face she’s balancing two pots stacked with no hands.
After our mornings of family chores, we help teach English at the local schools. Or attempt to control chaos. “Teach English” sounds nobler. The children are roughly aged 3-9, and at our school there are about 50 of them, four of us, and only occasionally a teacher. When you picture a village of 20 families, you may not picture a particularly large number of children. But if you imagine a village of 20 families, all with families of eight like my host family, there will be kids every where you turn. We spend our time on the basics: the alphabet, numbers, colors, head, shoulders, knees and toes, and then a few games to channel their energy. The highlight for me by far has been watching them play musical rocks. The teacher had them all find large stones and then blindfolded one and gave him a stick and a pan. Each child stood on a rock, and when the blindfolded kid began banging, the rest ran in a circle while the teacher removed a stone. When the banging ended, they all had to find a stone to stand on. Musical chairs of the developing world!
Our second night in Galder was Halloween at home and we felt it necessary to celebrate. So after our evening of masonry (we are building a stone and cement fence around the community center) and dinner with our families we reconvened at the community center for what can only be described as a pagan ritual. We found some pumpkins, candles, and musical instruments and danced around a lantern on the roof with all of the village children under the starlight. There is nothing quite like letting loose to a drum beat, guitar, harmonica, and chanting with a bunch of six year old Indians on Halloween. Hopefully they gained half as much on this cultural exchange as we did!

First Pictures of India!