Thursday, July 15, 2010

Rotem






Rotem is a settlement of all young families, about 20, that is only nine years old. There is already one completed earthen home, this one in progress, and who knows: perhaps more to come? Yotam and Tammi thought of nearly everything when designing this home, and because of the size of this house they are building, Yotam is probably one of the leading earthbag specialists in the world. Because he was adamant about building his home the most ecologically possible, he did not build it to Israeli home safety standards, with a concrete floor and bomb shelter. With stones as a foundation houses were built safely for 1000s of years (as concrete is only less than 200 years old) so certainly Yotam can do it safely today. The house has three bedrooms, two baths, a huge living room, a kitchen, and a cut out left in case they choose to add on in the future. There is the possibility for a second story in all three bedrooms. There is a green roof, or a roof planted with a variety of plants to increase green space, act as the family garden, and help to insulate and regulate the temperature of the house. Everything from the wall paint and the floors, to the master bed frame and the bathtubs, to the bench couch in the living room is made out of earth.

On two days I plastered a bathroom wall with lime along with a really groovy woman who grew up on a kibbutz and who is a "specialist" on earthen plastering (a dream specialization of mine: I would LOVE to be able to put that on a business card.) The plastering technique is a very intricate century old Moroccan method. Morocco has a great history of earthen building, and this technique prevents water from entering the surface of the walls in areas vulnerable to water and humidity like bathrooms and kitchens. Apparently other people pay a lot of money to learn this technique...which I learned for free!

My last contribution, before leaving Rotem, was to paint two murals on the walls in the house. This way, there will be a little mark of Alex for as long as they live there!

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Going on Week Two at Rotem



First entire week of Earthbag house building complete!

In my first week I worked mainly on building a mud floor and a swimming pool. My average work week is Mon-Thurs, 7:00 until 3:and change with a half an hour break for breakfast...and then usually am finished for the day after lunch and dishwashing by 5:00. Luckily I'm enjoying myself, or this would border on exploitation!

We eat wonderfully. No meat (they, as should be the norm in the world, eat meat or fish about 3 times a week,) lots of vegetables, grains, and an abundance of tahini/ hummus.

I took a Moroccan basket weaving class from a neighbor who learned in Morocco to make almost anything from fig branches, which perhaps I will continue this week.


On Thursday evening I went to Tel Aviv for a lovely weekend and returned Sunday with my host Yotam, who is studying Tai Chi at Tel Aviv University. I stayed with a wonderful couch surfer who provided great conversation and a fabulous insider tour of the city, including the best:
- ice cream (Pistacchio and Havla, or a seseme seed dessert
- Yemenite food (Jachnun and Malawach, both doughy, heavy, and delicious!)
- A hole in the wall restaurant with one cook/owner and a daily changing menu
- A live drum circle on the beach
and probably covering at least 10 miles by foot over the course of the weekend. He's Russian and moved to Israel in about '91, during which time large numbers of highly educated Russians moved to Israel, some finding university jobs...and others working as taxi drivers.

I spent ALL DAY outside Saturday, getting a few jellyfish stings and worse, horrible sunburn on my chin. And by horrible I mean big red blistering by Sunday. Upon returning to Rotem, I put honey on it as per a recommendation, and put extra in a cup covered in plastic to use in the morning. When lifted the plastic cover in the morning to reapply, I was greated by a giant cockroach belly-up who must have died a very bittersweet death. I assume he had been the one I saw scurrying across my floor before I turned off the light. Or perhaps the one who I usually see hanging out by the dishes in our kitchen. Either way, I decided to forgo picking around him and got fresh honey to redress my wound.

Today I continued building the pool, which looks wonderful, and am now practicing my Hebrew with renewed enthusiasm. Tomorrow I begin teaching myself the Hebrew alphabet!

Saturday, June 26, 2010

First WWOOF Experience 6/21/2010







Brief first description: I do not have so much time. Or much finger patience.

Not because of the rearranged keyboard as is often the case while abroad, no no: but because my hands are absolutely worked raw. Today was my first day of hard manual labor.

After my ADL Campus Leaders Program ended, I spend three days in Tel Aviv staying with a couch surfer. I did not get to experience the city much because he lived outside of Tel Aviv, but I will definitely make it back to dance tango with my Argentina tango partner (an Israeli who happened to be in Buenos Aires at the same time I was;) to see my close high school friend Ruben Rehr from Germany who was an exchange student in Port Clinton the same year my dear sister Julia lived with us; or to meet my new South African friend Siyalo (who I literally just met there)! Sunday morning I left Tel Aviv with Yotem--in a vehicle that had to be older than the first Honda I can remember my mom owning from my childhood and in significantly worse shape--to come to his house in Rotem, outside of Bet She'an. It is a tiny settlement of about 20-30 families in the MIDDLE OF THE DESERT. Quite literally we drove through an hour of desert to arrive, and there is little other life to be seen from where we are, other than Jordan as we look out at the beautiful view to the East. I am staying here to help them build their earthbag house. http://picasaweb.google.com/alisonlebovic7/Israel2009?authkey=Gv1sRgCJrlrK3j4prkDw&feat=content_notification# (here are old pictures; the house is now almost completely constructed and we are working on the inside.)

This week we will be working on the floor, a backbreaking proceedure. I started the morning at 7:00 sifting rocks with a shovel, and continued by laying down a floor of a thick mix of clay, sand, earth, and straw in just one of the numerous rooms. At 10:30 we took a break for breakfast, and after 15:00 we called it a day. You do not realize how pruned your hands become working with wet clay until you wash them, and you do not wash them often. By the end, my hands had been so soft from the water that when I washed them I found at least a dozen cuts and open sores. I am using neosporin like lotion and taking the pain like a soldier. You remember those work gloves I had you help me search for the night before I left, mom? Now I am reminded why, only a day too late. Sometimes my forethought is even better than I am prepared to know how to use!
I think that I will sleep outside tonight; this family also built an earthen community space that is fairly open with a roof and numerous sofas and chairs underneath. I am here with Yotem and Tami, the parents, and four children of about 6, 4, 3, and 1. Moshe and Joshua are also working with us, Moshe from a nearby village and Joshua from Conneticut (but quite uncommunicative, so I may not have much more luck with him than I do with the Hebrew speaking rest of the community.)

Wish me luck on Day 2 of work; hopefully the gloves help!

Friday, June 18, 2010

Some Stats on Israel








Geography
- At most, Israel is 65 mi wide
- LA to Las Vegas equals Tel Aviv to Iraq
- 10 hours of driving (800 miles, or about the time it takes to travel from home in Ohio to Hofstra in New York) would take one from Tel Aviv to the Iranian border
- The Mediterranian sits to the West, Lebannon sits to the north, Syria and Jordan to the East, and Egypt to the South. Israelis cannot travel to any of these countries, so they are confined within their own borders, about the area of New Jersey.
*Point: Israel is very small!
There is a benefit to this, however. Currently, Better Place is building its first electric car network in Israel. What is the typical problem with electric vehicles? Their charge runs out, and even if you equipted the world with recharge stations, you cannot refill in just ten minutes like at a gas station but must wait to recharge. In the system of Better Place, there is a battery rather than a fuel tank, recharged by mainly wind and solar, and you do not own your own battery but rather rent it in a sense, paying as you recharge like paying for gas. At each refill station, your battery is lifted out and a new, recharged battery replaces it before you are sent on your merry way. Before these cars are deployed, the entire country must be equipted with these battery refill stations, no easy feat. But in a country the size of Jersey where residents cannot practically travel beyond the country's borders, it is the perfect place to implement this program.

Immigrant countries of world:
1. US
2. Canada
3. Australia
4. Israel

Population
- 7.5 million Israelis

- 75% Jewish
- 20% Arab Muslim
- 5% Other (Christian, Druze, Bedoine)

- 50% of Jewish Israelis have Mid Eastern Heritage

Religious Demographics of Jewish Population

- 80% Traditional Non-practicing
This means they do not practice religion regularly on the spiritual side, but still know tradition, holidays, and Bible from studying in school.

- 10% Modern Orthodox
Keep daily laws, food laws, but overall are modern, productive members of society

- Very small percentage Traditional Orthodox
Men and Women still sit apart, slightly more traditional than Modern Orthodox

- Very small percentage Ultra Orthodox
Just as much a minority and outsider as the Muslim population. They live in self-isolating communities, have their own school system and only study religious studies. They do not participate in Israel's required military service and are not productive in regular society. There is a good deal of conflict in this country over Jewish Israelis over this group, as they do not "pay their dues" of mandatory military service, yet they often live off of the country's social benefits.

ADL Campus Leadership Mission to Israel 2010






Purpose: ADL's Campus Leadership Study Mission provides future leaders with a first-hand perspective of Israel by meeting with the culturally diverse population, engaging with its vibrant society, learning about the strategic and social challenges facing Israel today, and touring the historically and geographically significant land.

In Israel: Mission participants will meet with decision-makers, government and military officials, diplomats, journalists, students, and ordinary Israelis, Arab and Jewish, from diverse communities, cultures and backgrounds. Participants will visit key places of historical,religious and contemporary interest.

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Woohoo! I, along with 13 other US university students, was selected for this mission. This means that, as accurately stated above, I was lucky enough to be provided an impeccably organized Israeli experience, coupling educational lectures with one-on-one experience with average Israelis, and coupling politics with day-to-day life.

I will hopefully find our general itinerary to attach to give a good overview of the program.

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Was this program worthwhile?
Absolutely! I expected a fairly straight-forward, politically motivated and politically centered experience. While politics does pervade the life here and thus often finds its way into many situations, we also experienced much that had little to do with the greater Israeli-Middle East conflict. We also:
- learned and participated in Israeli culture, both Jewish and Druze
- learned about the geography of the country and its borders
- learned about resource use, shortages, and environmental solutions being used and created to address these shortages
- Learned of the diversity of Jews in Israel, far beyond the obvious Russian, Polish, and Western European Jews (that we tend to see in the States.) There is a large population of Ethiopian Jews, and about half of the Jews in Israel are from the Middle East.
- Learned of Israel's booming start up economy and tech-savvy industries
- Learned that Israel's Jews are more secular than Jews in the United States (surprising for someone that is used to seeing the Ultra-Orthodox communities in Brooklyn and the fully Jewish miracle system that is B&H Photo in Manhattan)
- A wonderful tour of the Holocaust museum by a South African Jew
- Learned more about the Kibbutz movement in Israel, its unfortunate fall, and the ways that many Kibbutz have changed in order to stay alive
- Saw the borders between Israel and neighboring Jordan, Syria and Lebanon
- Learned about the security fence between Israel and the West Bank: what it is and what it is NOT
- Experienced a typical market on Friday afternoon, booming as people prepare for Shabbat
- Saw how typical Israelis our age view their mandatory service in the IDF (Israel Defense Forces)
- Learned where areas of contention are in society, not solely between Jewish Israelis and Arab Israelis, but even between different sectors of the Jewish population
- Experienced how informal Israel society is: even in situations where we had to "dress up" it was still extremely dressed down from as we would be in the States (which if you know me, is a huge plus 1 for Israel!)

Overall, I owe a HUGE thanks to the my boss Jessica Havery for forwarding me this ADL application, and my wonderful professors Neil Donahue and Cindy Bogard for their stellar letters of recommendation. And then of course the ADL for bringing me to Israel to teach me so much for free!

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

My University



My summer in Argentina is over, but I still have a lot to say. Unfortunately while in Argentina I prioritized tango over spending time in front of computer screens contemplating my blog, so now I will try to lay out a few of the ideas, thoughts, and beliefs that I never presented.

First of all, I need to remind everyone (including myself) the reason that I went to Argentina: to take summer classes. My subconscious desire to dance tango that I encountered shortly after my arrival was lucky to have found the study abroad program that I did where I did: it was one of the few programs that not only included a language course but also two courses on politics, economics, society and history (basically my major, Global Studies, in a nutshell,) all taught in Spanish. The courses were fairly slow paced because we were all foreigners, but I learned an immense amount about Argentina that was complimented by my living within the very society that I was studying (you see why I keep trying leave the country to study?) Also, I passed through with flying colors: I did very well in all of my classes and now have nine credits to show for an entire summer that cost less than the cost of nine credits at Hofstra.

Politics and Economics

The politics and economics of Argentina are horrendously depressing. Ask an Argentine, and while he may be quick to boast Argentine asados (BBQ’s) or soccer, he will be even quicker to use every adjective of insult to describe his politicians and the state of his government. “They are all corrupt, they become politicians to line their own pockets, they buy votes to win, the public good is last on their agenda...” And from all that I learned from conversations with Argentines, from my university courses, and from the news, that seems to be strikingly close to reality. My host and I could sit at the dinner table for hours discussing politics: they all seem to be passionate and eager to express their frustration.
And it is not difficult to understand why. At the turn of the 20th century, Argentina was considered one of the most developed countries in the world, but today it is struggling with much of Latin America and steadily falling further in reverse, even as countries like Chile and Brazil are moving forward. After long lasting dictators, series of military rulers that came into power without elections, and two serious economic crashes in the past three decades, Argentina has seen a rough century. In fact, many Argentines scoff at the economic crisis that the world is facing today: “this is Argentina. We are always in crisis.” The 2001 Argentine crisis was marked by panic, frozen bank funds, forced currency conversions, and inflation as salaries remained unchanged. Argentina went through five presidents in nine days. Middle class workers lost their jobs overnight, and just as fast informal employment soared.

Argentine Universities

Unfortunately the program that I found put us in classes at a private university in Buenos Aires. I say “unfortunately” because Argentina’s public universities are absolutely free to attend (I could have saved some money for more tango classes.) And not just free for Argentines (if you were to correlate it with in-state public university tuition) but to the world: the government is not choosy. They are also very good: for a professor it is a position of prestige to teach in one of Argentina’s public universities, public universities are much more competitive, and the education is thought to be much better than in private schools. Adequate acknowledgement of higher education is at least one thing that Argentina’s government has gotten right. Because of this lucky set of circumstances, students from all over Latin America can be found in Argentine cities studying at public universities. I met many, many young people from Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, and across Latin America living and studying in Argentina because the education is better and less expensive than in their respective countries. With that said, private universities clearly have more money. I spent a day in classes at my Argentine friend's university, marked by graffiti falling down posters, bare bones rooms and bathrooms that made one question sanitation standards. My private university, on the other hand, was clean, pristine, often had trays of food and drinks catered to different classes and meet and greets, and the bathrooms were cleaned, always fully stocked (merely a silly dream to the students where I visited at University of Buenos Aires,) and smelled of fresh cleaning products.

Homage to La Viruta




http://www.lavirutatango.com/english_version/nosotros_la_viruta.html

It is time I give thanks to my second home in Buenos Aires, La Viruta. Yes, yes: I stayed with a family for most of the time and even did some couch surfing, so I certainly was not without a place to stay. But I spent enough time in La Viruta to call it a home and to owe it thanks. “La Viruta” the place is fairly unassuming: it is in the basement of the Armenian Cultural Center, unmarked on the outside as a milonga*, in the barrio Palermo SoHo of Buenos Aires. But once you are inside you would never think that there is a lack of publicity: dance has completely taken over in this huge space—six nights a week, in fact—and people fill the room corner to corner. It offers lessons, dance and shows and is now the most well-known and largest Argentine milonga*. Five days a week there are classes—classes of tango, milonga*, salsa, and swing—and an everyday dance practica** afterwards.

It is extremely open and friendly, and that is mainly why I love it. It is the epitome of a social environment, marked by interaction between friends and soon to be friends. In our modern western world we have iphones and ipods, text messaging and headphones plugged into our ears in public places and thus plugging us out of what is happening around us, and we shun public transportation in favor of our own enclosed vehicles. We as individuals are isolated more and more—and isolate ourselves—from the company of others usually without consciously realizing what we are doing. Walking on my college campus or in big cities (still not necessarily the streets of Port Clinton: I’m happy to say that much of small town Midwest still has a way to go before reaching this stage) half of the people walking by themselves will either have headphones on or a cell phone in hand, and heaven forbid should they make eye-contact with anyone. It is almost as though there is a fear to be in a situation by ourselves where we may have to interact with new people, so we keep ourselves company with electronics and make ourselves seem unapproachable and thus less vulnerable. For adults who choose to take advantage of today’s technology in this way, it is a choice they make often after having lived years without these options. But for youth, it can be debilitating and anymore risks not even being a choice. Two years ago I had a girl in one of my art classes. It was a hands-on three dimensional building art classes, where as you mold clay or cut wire, it was only natural to chat with the other students at your table. I never heard her speak once: she always had her ipod turned on. Whatever: music helps her focus on her work. So for part of our grade, we were required to go into Manhattan and visit art galleries as a class. Through the wait at the train station and the ride into the city she was watching movies on her ipod (while all the rest of our small group stayed in conversation) and again in the galleries she was equally as isolated with her little ipod of technology. I realized: it’s not just that she likes to work to music. She is socially totally underdeveloped because, whereas before it may have been necessary, today technology prevents her from needing to go out of her comfort zone. So if people have the choice between going out of their comfort zones and, well, not, what are they likely to choose? And to just think about it, it is only becoming worse, and quickly. When I was ten (not so long ago) and I wanted to invite a friend over to play, I had to call her home phone, her scary dad would answer and I had to practice talking to adults before getting my friend on the phone to invite her. Today ten year olds can text their friend directly rather than go through that uncomfortable formality with adults, being confronted with the situations less and less for developing those social skills. What a scary thought! Realistically, if I want to, I never need to deal with another clerk at a store, pizza man on the phone, or university professor again: I can do it all online, gracias a technology. More and more youth are developing to be like the girl in my art class from growing up glued to electronics: without social skills and with a huge lack of confidence in situations with new people. She probably did have her own group of friends, but because it was no longer necessary to leave her comfort zone very often, she did not force herself to do so.

This is why I think social dance is so amazing! It is based on interaction: not technology or being entertained by electronics. Cultural dances that the community participates in have been part of communities for thousands of years across cultures…perhaps an indicator of why it is so important to try to keep social dances around today! If you try any sort of social dance you will notice that a) you meet new people and b) people are happy. People love the interaction that it brings! Today (inserted later: September 1, 2009, back at Hofstra University) the Latin American club along with the Latina Sorority hosted an event with free food and live Latin music, from cumbia to bachata and salsa to reggaeton. While all of those members came from different families, different parts of the country with heritage from different parts of Latin America, they all were clearly having a great time, breaking down boundaries just by sharing the music and dances of their childhood. This is what social dances give: a commonality among otherwise often different people.

Of all of the many milongas I frequented in Argentina, La Viruta was by far the best example. All ages attended, and there were no bars between them. You could easily show up alone, and you would not have to worry about feeling isolated or an outsider. Or on the contrary, if you showed up to a class with a partner, it would not be long before everyone switched and you met someone new with whom to dance. La Viruta does not have a demographic: its patrons range from 18 to 80 wearing ragged jeans to debonaire suits, and they all share the same floor. Those age groups and social classes do not stay segregated for long: I shared many a dance with every age in that range.

The classes were divided by ability in different areas, so someone could show up for the very first time and get a lesson on the basics, while a well-weathered dancer could also come and have a meaningful and challenging class. All of the dance teachers were fabulous: probably not because they are the best in the industry but because they were having such a good time. The atmosphere was so relaxed that they let their goofy sides shine through, making the classes more honest. And what better way to meet a new friend in the classes than to laugh with them?

While La Viruta boasts being the largest milonga in Argentina, as the most well-known it still becomes absolutely packed. Often you cannot find seating—even when I showed up at 3:30 in the morning it was often still full. Many times I did not bother finding a seat or table: I stuffed my bag and coat under someone else’s table (I never even worried about anything being stolen) and stood along the side of the floor, never waiting too long to be invited to dance, and in fact often with not even enough of a break to get a drink inbetween. I could do this all night never sitting down, whether I had arrived with friends or by myself.

Another virtue of La Viruta
People may begin frequenting La Viruta to learn tango and walk away knowing salsa, swing and milonga, as well. Entrance is one price: one ticket is $16 Arg. pesos, or $4.50 USD (unless of course you buy them in a pack of four and receive half off!) That one price will get you in any time you choose, so if you come at six pm to take three lessons before the milonga it will cost you $16 for the entire night, or if you arrive after 11 pm only for the milonga it will cost you the same $16. Well, might as well stay for it all, right? It actually encourages patrons to learn more dances for the sake of having more dance and thus more joy in their lives at no added income or benefit to itself (Wow--coming from my society where money is always the bottom line, this is tough to wrap my brain around.) On some days, I would go to one of Buenos Aires’ numerous other milongas, but head over to La Viruta before the end of the night, where it would be free after 1:30 am on week days or 3:30 on weekends. That way if it’s all you can afford you can wait to come late and enjoy some late night tango for absolutely free. That is bare bones tango—one of my friends was a poor college student but would ride his bike over to join us after they stopped charging—so even the poor can dance. On Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays it was open until 6 am. 6 am! And many full-grown, responsible members of society with real jobs (presumably) would stay right up until the end! Remember this is not what you may consider a sin-bath rave lasting until the wee hours of the morning: this is people listening to very classical sounding music, maybe sharing croissants or empanadas with friends and partners, and alternating between relaxing at their tables, chatting, watching and dancing.

While I had a variety of dance friends from classes and milongas (Argentinians, Italians, a German, a Iranian, a couple of Frenchman, etc.) my last several weeks in Buenos Aires I was lucky enough to have found a supportive dance community. By the end of my summer, on Tuesday, salsa night, my friend Alejandro (who I had met in a couch surfing online group through our interest in salsa) and I had formed a group of at least six other couch surfers that would come every Tuesday to take salsa lessons. I also had my three New Mexicans—Meghan, Derek and Greg—who were some of the nicest individuals that I’ve met with a love for dance so visible that watching them dance would make anyone want to try it. Then there was Ricardo, an Ecuadorian who while studying at a public university in Buenos Aires had met and fallen in love with tango…and so many others!

I certainly did not hold my own dancing tango from the beginning (after all, you have to start somewhere,) and this is another part of the reason that I love La Viruta. Other milongas and practicas seem sometimes clique-y and people may only dance with friends or dancers that they already know are “good enough” for them: not the case at La Viruta. There were people of all levels, so it was the only place that from the beginning I did not feel out of place and could always be assured a dance. It was the perfect learning environment when I was still new to tango, and even later on after I had improved greatly, I kept a special place in my heart for those little old men who were willing to practice with my clumsy feet and stiff following when I first began.

*milonga: (1) a place where tango is danced, aka a social, practica
(2) also the name of a dance in Argentina, similar to tango but with faster,
livelier music and quicker footwork

**practica: Where a social dance is danced, aka social or milonga when specifically
referring to tango